The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, which spans from 2021 to 2030, is a significant global initiative spearheaded by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The primary aim of this decade is to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems around the world. This initiative encompasses both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, with a focus on significantly scaling up restoration efforts globally.
A World Restoration Flagship represents a prime example of extensive and sustained ecosystem restoration efforts. These flagships are acknowledged under the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration for their compliance with the 10 Restoration Principles established by the UN. They act as leading models demonstrating effective and sustainable methods for restoring ecosystems.
The 10 Restoration Principles serve as a framework for guiding restoration efforts throughout the UN Decade. Key principles include:
These principles are structured to guarantee that restoration efforts are not only effective but also inclusive and sustainable.
The progress of the World Restoration Flagships is tracked through the Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring (FERM). This platform enables stakeholders to monitor and report on the status and success of restoration initiatives globally, promoting transparency and accountability throughout the process.
Countries around the globe have pledged to restore 1 billion hectares of land as part of various international agreements, including the Paris Climate Agreement, the Aichi Biodiversity Targets, the Land Degradation Neutrality targets, and the Bonn Challenge. These commitments form part of a larger effort aimed at mitigating climate change, conserving biodiversity, and combating desertification.
Q1. What is the main objective of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration?
Answer: The main objective of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration is to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems globally, enhancing ecological health and sustainability.
Q2. How are World Restoration Flagships selected?
Answer: World Restoration Flagships are selected based on their adherence to the 10 Restoration Principles and their effectiveness in demonstrating large-scale ecosystem restoration practices.
Q3. What are the benefits of ecosystem restoration?
Answer: Ecosystem restoration benefits include enhanced biodiversity, improved climate resilience, and increased ecosystem services, which support sustainable development and human well-being.
Q4. How does FERM contribute to ecosystem restoration efforts?
Answer: FERM contributes by providing a systematic approach to monitor and report the progress of restoration initiatives, ensuring that efforts are transparent and accountable.
Q5. Why is international cooperation important for ecosystem restoration?
Answer: International cooperation is crucial as ecosystem degradation is a global challenge. Collaborative efforts enhance resource sharing, knowledge exchange, and effective implementation of restoration strategies.
Question 1: What is the duration of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration?
A) 2020-2030
B) 2021-2030
C) 2022-2032
D) 2023-2033
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization leads the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration?
A) FAO
B) UNEP
C) WHO
D) UNESCO
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: How many hectares have countries committed to restoring?
A) 500 million
B) 1 billion
C) 2 billion
D) 1.5 billion
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What does FERM stand for?
A) Framework for Ecosystem Recovery Management
B) Framework for Ecosystem Restoration Monitoring
C) Framework for Environmental Restoration Measures
D) Framework for Ecological Restoration Methods
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which principle focuses on stakeholder involvement in restoration efforts?
A) Integration Principle
B) Inclusion Principle
C) Science-Based Principle
D) Long-Term Maintenance Principle
Correct Answer: B
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