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ONLiNE UPSC
Prime Minister Modi has made a significant pledge to support Amul, which is owned by the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF). This commitment, announced during the GCMMF’s 50th anniversary celebrations, aims to transform Amul into the world's leading dairy company.
The growth of Amul is crucial for India's dairy sector. As a successful cooperative model, Amul benefits millions of farmers. By enhancing its global presence, Amul can improve livelihoods, boost farmer income, and solidify India's standing in the international dairy market.
To achieve the status of the world's top dairy company, Amul plans to broaden its geographical reach, diversify its product portfolio, and enhance its milk procurement capacity. Investments are being directed towards establishing new processing and manufacturing plants across India, aiming to replicate its successful cooperative model nationwide.
During a recent visit to Gujarat, Prime Minister Modi inaugurated five new dairy projects aimed at supporting Amul's growth. These projects include a modern cheese plant, a long-life tetra pack milk facility, an expanded chocolate plant, a 50,000-litre ice cream plant, and a dairy unit in Mumbai. These initiatives are part of a broader strategy to enhance Amul's production and distribution capabilities.
The dairy sector plays a vital role in India's economy, with a turnover that surpasses the combined turnover of wheat, rice, and sugarcane. It is growing at an annual rate of 6%, exceeding the global average. Notably, this sector is particularly significant for women, who make up 70% of the workforce in dairy production.
Cooperative societies are fundamental to India's dairy industry, aiding in the procurement, processing, and distribution of milk from millions of farmers. The cooperative movement, supported by over 200,000 societies nationwide, has been pivotal in enhancing milk production and ensuring fair compensation for farmers.
Q1. What is Prime Minister Modi's commitment to Amul?
Answer: Prime Minister Modi has pledged government support to help Amul become the world's top dairy company, as announced during the GCMMF’s 50th anniversary.
Q2. Why is Amul's growth significant for India's dairy sector?
Answer: Amul's growth is essential as it represents a successful cooperative model, benefiting millions of farmers and improving their livelihoods.
Q3. How does Amul plan to enhance its global presence?
Answer: Amul plans to expand its geographical reach and product portfolio while increasing milk procurement capacity through new processing plants.
Q4. What new projects has Prime Minister Modi inaugurated for Amul?
Answer: Recent projects include a cheese plant, a tetra pack milk facility, and expansions of existing plants to boost production and distribution.
Q5. How vital is the dairy sector to India's economy?
Answer: The dairy sector is crucial, with a turnover surpassing that of staple crops, growing at 6% annually and employing a significant female workforce.
Question 1: What organization owns Amul?
A) National Dairy Development Board
B) Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation
C) Indian Dairy Association
D) Food Corporation of India
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: What percentage of the dairy workforce in India consists of women?
A) 40%
B) 60%
C) 70%
D) 80%
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: Which of the following projects was recently inaugurated for Amul?
A) Milk powder plant
B) Tetra pack milk facility
C) Yogurt production unit
D) Butter manufacturing plant
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What is the annual growth rate of the dairy sector in India?
A) 4%
B) 5%
C) 6%
D) 7%
Correct Answer: C
Question 5: How many cooperative societies are there in India supporting the dairy industry?
A) 100,000
B) 200,000
C) 300,000
D) 400,000
Correct Answer: B
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