Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is recognized as the most prevalent form of liver cancer, originating in hepatocytes, the primary liver cells. A recent study highlights a concerning trend: liver cancer rates are escalating more rapidly among Indian women compared to their male counterparts.
The review, published in the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology, reveals that certain states in India, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, and Goa, are emerging as new hotspots for HCC. This study underscores the urgent need for awareness and intervention.
HCC is a significant health challenge in India, with nearly 35,000 liver cancer cases reported annually. The mortality rate stands at 2.1 per 100,000 individuals, indicating a severe public health issue.
Globally, liver cancer ranks as the sixth most commonly diagnosed cancer and is responsible for the third-highest number of cancer-related deaths. The rising trend of liver cancer cases in India reflects broader global patterns.
The increase in liver cancer cases among Indian women is primarily attributed to lifestyle factors. Increasing alcohol consumption and the prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are significant contributors to this alarming trend.
The rising incidence of liver cancer, especially among women in India, calls for immediate attention. Public health initiatives must focus on prevention, early detection, and effective management of liver diseases to combat this worrying trend.
Q1. What is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)?
Answer: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of liver cancer that starts in the main liver cells called hepatocytes.
Q2. What is the key finding about liver cancer in India?
Answer: Liver cancers are increasing more rapidly among women than men in India, indicating a need for focused health strategies.
Q3. Which states are the new hotspots for HCC?
Answer: The states identified as new hotspots for hepatocellular carcinoma include Maharashtra, Gujarat, Kerala, and Goa.
Q4. What are the annual rates of liver cancer in India?
Answer: India reports nearly 35,000 liver cancer cases annually, with a mortality rate of 2.1 per 100,000 individuals.
Q5. What are the main factors contributing to the increase in liver cancers?
Answer: The rising cases of liver cancer are linked to increasing alcohol consumption and non-alcoholic fatty liver diseases.
Question 1: What is the most common type of liver cancer?
A) Cholangiocarcinoma
B) Hepatocellular carcinoma
C) Metastatic liver cancer
D) Angiosarcoma
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which of the following states is NOT a hotspot for HCC?
A) Maharashtra
B) Gujarat
C) Punjab
D) Goa
Correct Answer: C
Question 3: What is the annual mortality rate for liver cancer in India?
A) 1.5 per 100,000
B) 2.1 per 100,000
C) 3.0 per 100,000
D) 2.5 per 100,000
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What lifestyle factor is a major contributor to liver cancer increase?
A) Smoking
B) Alcohol consumption
C) High sugar diet
D) Lack of exercise
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT a type of liver cancer?
A) Hepatocellular carcinoma
B) Cholangiocarcinoma
C) Squamous cell carcinoma
D) Angiosarcoma
Correct Answer: C
Question 6: How many liver cancer cases are reported annually in India?
A) 25,000
B) 35,000
C) 45,000
D) 50,000
Correct Answer: B
Question 7: Which country has the third-highest number of cancer-related deaths due to liver cancer?
A) United States
B) India
C) China
D) Brazil
Correct Answer: C
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