In 2023, India witnessed a catastrophic railway accident at Balasore in Odisha, where two express trains collided with a goods train, leading to over 290 fatalities. This incident has raised significant concerns regarding the safety measures in place for Indian Railways.
Although statistics indicate that Indian Railways' safety record is improving, there has been a noticeable increase in fatal accidents recently. Notably, collisions and fire mishaps have become more frequent, posing a serious challenge to safety protocols.
KAVACH is an indigenous anti-collision system designed to enhance train safety. However, its slow induction into operations is alarming given the rising instances of train collisions. The urgency for implementing such technology is crucial to preventing future disasters.
The decision to restrict freight train speeds due to issues with rolling stock brakes is viewed as retrograde. This setback underscores the need for addressing the technical problems that affect train operations and safety.
The Indian Railway Management Service recruitment scheme has faced criticism for its inadequacies, leading to a shortage of new engineers. This decline in engineering expertise is detrimental to maintaining and improving safety standards within the railway system.
The GatiShakti scheme, which transfers infrastructure work to various divisions, may inadvertently distract field officers from prioritizing train safety. Increased involvement in project activities could compromise their focus on safety measures.
During recent festival seasons, overcrowding of trains became a pressing issue. The lack of unreserved coaches contributed to untoward incidents, showcasing the strain on railway resources during peak travel times.
The newly implemented promotion policy, which allows junior officers to supersede senior ones, may lead to demoralization among staff. This could adversely affect the overall efficiency and safety of railway operations.
Higher loading targets and the pressure to introduce more passenger trains, alongside extensive infrastructure projects, are stretching railway resources thin. This strain is likely to have a negative impact on safety protocols.
To enhance railway safety in India, a renewed focus on staff training utilizing simulators and other technological aids is essential. These measures are crucial for equipping personnel with the skills needed to ensure safer train operations.
In conclusion, the challenges facing railway safety in India are multifaceted, highlighting the urgent need for technological upgrades, better resource management, and improved training for staff. Addressing these issues is critical for the future of safe railway travel.
Kutos : AI Assistant!
