ABHYAS is a high-speed expendable aerial target (HEAT) developed by the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in India. This innovative system is designed for autonomous flight, primarily utilized to evaluate various missile systems effectively.
ABHYAS is equipped with an Indigenous Radio Altimeter, which ensures safe low-altitude flights. Additionally, it features encrypted data link communications that facilitate secure command and control, enhancing safety and reliability during its missions.
Among the remarkable attributes of ABHYAS are its fully autonomous flight capability, advanced algorithms, and decision-making logic. These features enable ABHYAS to operate independently with precision. Furthermore, it includes a Micro-Electromechanical Systems-based Inertial Navigation System, which ensures accurate navigation throughout its flight.
ABHYAS plays a crucial role in bolstering India’s defense capabilities. By providing a sophisticated platform for evaluating missile systems, it significantly contributes to the nation’s self-reliance in defense technology and supports strategic defense objectives.
The trials of ABHYAS, conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), showcased its ability to sustain high subsonic speeds. The successful trials highlighted ABHYAS’s robust configuration, marking a significant advancement in India’s defense capabilities.
The launch mechanism of ABHYAS employs twin under-slung boosters for initial acceleration, complemented by a compact gas turbine engine for sustained flight. This innovative approach showcases the advancements in aerial target systems.
Q1. What is the primary purpose of ABHYAS?
Answer: ABHYAS is primarily designed to serve as a high-speed expendable aerial target for evaluating missile systems, enhancing the effectiveness of India's defense capabilities.
Q2. How does ABHYAS ensure safety during operations?
Answer: ABHYAS ensures safety through its Indigenous Radio Altimeter for low-altitude flights and encrypted data links for secure command and control throughout its missions.
Q3. What are the key features of ABHYAS?
Answer: Key features of ABHYAS include fully autonomous flight, advanced algorithms, and an Inertial Navigation System for accurate navigation, enabling precise independent operation.
Q4. Where were the ABHYAS trials conducted?
Answer: The trials of ABHYAS were conducted at the Integrated Test Range (ITR), where its capabilities were thoroughly evaluated and validated.
Q5. What propulsion system does ABHYAS use?
Answer: ABHYAS utilizes twin under-slung boosters for initial acceleration, followed by a compact gas turbine engine to maintain sustained flight during operations.
Question 1: What is the primary function of ABHYAS in the Indian defense system?
A) Providing real-time surveillance
B) Evaluating missile systems
C) Conducting aerial reconnaissance
D) Serving as an air-to-air combat vehicle
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Which organization developed ABHYAS?
A) ISRO
B) DRDO
C) HAL
D) BDL
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What is a notable feature of the ABHYAS aerial target?
A) Manned operation capability
B) Fully autonomous flight
C) High-speed rail integration
D) Hybrid propulsion system
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: What type of navigation system does ABHYAS utilize?
A) GPS-based navigation
B) Micro-Electromechanical Systems-based navigation
C) Manual navigation
D) Satellite navigation
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: Where are the trials for ABHYAS held?
A) ATC, Delhi
B) Integrated Test Range (ITR)
C) DRDO Bhawan
D) HAL Airport
Correct Answer: B
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