Introduction to the Drought Manual
The Centre’s Drought Manual of 2016 is a crucial document that serves as a guide for the management and mitigation of drought conditions in India. Created by the central government, it outlines various criteria, indices, and procedures for declaring a region as drought-affected.
Key Aspects of the Drought Manual
- Drought Indicators: The manual specifies indicators like rainfall deficiency, soil moisture, and hydrological parameters to classify the severity of a drought.
- Methodology: It lays out a standardized methodology for assessing the drought situation, making it easier for states to identify affected regions.
- Roles and Responsibilities: The manual also defines the roles of central and state government bodies during a drought crisis.
- Relief Measures: Various relief measures such as financial aid, water supply, and food security are discussed in the manual.
- Monitoring and Review: Continuous monitoring and review mechanisms are set up for effective drought management.
Importance of the Drought Manual
The 2016 Drought Manual serves as a comprehensive guide for both administrative and technical bodies to systematically address the complexities associated with drought conditions. It is an essential document for those preparing for the government civil services examination to understand policy-level approaches to disaster management.
Conclusion
Understanding the provisions of the manual is crucial for effective drought management in India, ensuring timely response and relief to affected populations.
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