The Belgaum Session of 1924 holds a unique place in Indian history as it was the only Congress session chaired by Mahatma Gandhi. This event underscored Gandhi's rising influence within the Indian National Congress and marked a pivotal shift towards mass mobilization in the struggle for independence.
Several important outcomes emerged from the session:
Gandhi's leadership during the session was distinctive. He demonstrated his ability to unite various factions within the Congress and inspired the public to engage in national causes. His focus on discipline and service became foundational principles for Congress volunteers.
The Belgaum Session had a profound impact on the freedom movement by emphasizing rural development, promoting the use of the charkha (spinning wheel), and advocating for social reform. This focus helped deepen the Congress's connection with ordinary Indians, making the freedom struggle more inclusive.
Belgaum was strategically chosen for its active role in the nationalist movement and served as a unifying ground for political and social leaders from the region. This choice of venue added to the significance of the session.
The emphasis on volunteerism and social service at the Belgaum Session laid the groundwork for institutional reforms within the Congress. This strengthened the organization's capacity for organized action in subsequent movements.
Q1. Why is the 1924 Belgaum Session historically significant?
Answer: The Belgaum Session was unique as it was the only Congress session chaired by Mahatma Gandhi, symbolizing his growing influence and a shift towards mass mobilization in the freedom struggle.
Q2. What were the key outcomes of the Belgaum Session?
Answer: Key outcomes included Gandhi's focus on social service, self-reliance, and volunteerism, which inspired the establishment of the Seva Dal and reinforced non-violent methods.
Q3. What made Gandhi's leadership at the session special?
Answer: Gandhi's ability to unify diverse factions and mobilize the public for national causes highlighted his leadership, emphasizing discipline and service as guiding principles.
Q4. How did the session influence the freedom movement?
Answer: The session focused on rural development and social reform, deepening Congress's connection with ordinary Indians and making the freedom struggle more inclusive.
Q5. What was the significance of Belgaum as a venue?
Answer: Belgaum was chosen for its active participation in the nationalist movement, serving as a unifying ground for regional political and social leaders.
Question 1: What was the primary focus of the 1924 Belgaum Session?
A) Economic policies
B) Social service and volunteerism
C) Military strategy
D) Foreign relations
Correct Answer: B
Question 2: Who chaired the 1924 Belgaum Session of the Congress?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Sardar Patel
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
Correct Answer: B
Question 3: What organization was inspired by the Belgaum Session's emphasis on volunteerism?
A) Indian National Army
B) Seva Dal
C) All India Congress Committee
D) Khilafat Movement
Correct Answer: B
Question 4: Which principle did Gandhi emphasize at the Belgaum Session?
A) Militarism
B) Non-violence
C) Industrialization
D) Capitalism
Correct Answer: B
Question 5: What aspect of rural life did the Belgaum Session focus on promoting?
A) Urban migration
B) Charkha promotion
C) Industrial development
D) Foreign trade
Correct Answer: B
Kutos : AI Assistant!
